古红河沉积物稀土元素特征及其物源指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵梦  邵磊  梁建设  乔培军  向绪洪 《地球科学》2013,(Z1):61-69

莺歌海盆地内的大量沉积物是验证与青藏高原隆升有关的河流流域变化争论的理想材料.因此,对南海西北部莺歌海盆地6口井沉积物样品进行了稀土元素分析,结果发现,位于盆地中央轴部位的N4、N5及N6井沉积物自晚渐新世到更新世具Eu元素正异常的特征,显示其母岩应为红河流域内大量基性-超基性变质岩和火山岩;位于盆地东侧斜坡带的N1和N2井沉积物则受控于以Eu元素负异常为标志的海南岛;位于盆地东南侧的N3井沉积物晚渐新世明显受到基性物源的影响,使Eu元素呈现正异常的特征,到上新世该井沉积物主要受控于海南岛物源.越南中北部马江断裂带中古生界变质岩区以及红河流域的变质岩区为该地区提供了大量基性沉积物,造成该地区沉积物具Eu元素正异常的特征.可以认为,红河源区从晚渐新世一直到更新世时期流域内母岩类型基本保持稳定,没有大的流域母岩类型突变事件发生.因此,如果红河在其演化历史上发生过流域面积袭夺事件,其时间也只能在晚渐新世之前或更新世之后.  相似文献   

渤海海域古近系湖盆边缘构造样式及其对沉积层序的控制作用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

徐长贵  于水  林畅松  王昕  王粤川  李慧勇 《古地理学报》2008,10(6):627-635

陆相断陷湖盆边缘构造带是湖盆的重要组成部分,它们通常紧邻生油中心,是陆相断陷湖盆的油气主要富集带之一。渤海海域古近系湖盆边缘构造样式可划分为伸展型湖盆边缘和走滑型湖盆边缘两大类,伸展型湖盆边缘又可划分为陡坡断裂型湖盆边缘、缓坡断裂型湖盆边缘、简单缓坡带型湖盆边缘和轴向斜坡型湖盆边缘。伸展型湖盆边缘在全区各大凹陷均可见,走滑型湖盆边缘仅发育在盆地的东部地区,主要受郯庐断裂带的控制。不同类型湖盆边缘的构造活动方式和构造演化过程各不相同,因而其所形成的地貌形态有较大的差别,可容空间和沉积基准面的变化各具特色,从而导致不同构造样式的湖盆边缘具有不同的沉积层序构成模式。湖盆边缘构造样式对层序构成的控制作用的分析对储集层预测和岩性圈闭预测具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地珠三坳陷文昌组有机质碳同位素异常成因     

何智同  尹相东  陈世加  雷明珠  朱必清  刘杨  赵荣茜  刘宇阳 《地质学报》2024,98(1):266-279

部分中国近海湖盆和大西洋裂谷盆地发现了腐泥型有机质碳同位素偏重的现象,并伴随异常高总有机碳含量和生烃潜力。本文依据泥岩有机碳测试、孢粉分析、主微量元素、泥岩和原油碳同位素及饱和烃色质色谱资料,并结合现代湖泊盘星藻发育特征,从有机质来源、古环境条件和有机质保存改造三个方面探讨了珠江口盆地珠三坳陷古近系文昌组碳同位素正偏移的成因机制。珠三坳陷文昌组碳同位素异常与气候、古生产力、古水深和藻类勃发等古环境因素有关。然而,从三级层序尺度看,古水深可能是一个不可忽视的重要因素：指示水深的Rb/K比值随深度加深而增加,与碳同位素和TOC含量变化趋势一致。同时现代湖泊研究也证实了盘星藻分布于不同水深范围,因此“深水型盘星藻”的繁盛很可能是珠三坳陷文昌组二段烃源岩碳同位素偏重的根本原因。  相似文献   

青海涩北一号气田流动单元研究     

赵艳  吴胜和  岳大力  薛艳霞  温立峰 《现代地质》2009,23(2):341-346

以青海涩北一号气田为例,探讨了气藏储层流动单元研究方法。通过对各种储层参数分析,选择了自然电位相对幅度(ΔSP)、自然伽马相对幅度(ΔGR)作为流动单元划分参数,将研究目的层段储层划分为5类流动单元。其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ类流动单元储层物性最好,主要发育在高能滩坝相;Ⅲ类流动单元储层物性较好,主要分布中能滩坝相;Ⅳ类流动单元储层物性差,为低能滩坝相;Ⅴ类流动单元为泥岩层,其实质上为渗流屏障。通过综合分析,建立了研究区流动单元的分布模式,并分析了其对流体分布的控制作用。  相似文献   

泌阳凹陷基于层序地层格架的油气成藏模式   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

蒋恕  王华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(4):744-751

泌阳凹陷层序地层研究表明,油气藏与层序地层体系域关系密切:南部陡坡带上倾尖灭油气藏主要位于低位和高位体系域中;中央凹陷带岩性透镜体油气藏主要是低位特殊地质体和高位白云岩缝洞储层构成的油气藏;北部缓坡带与层序地层密切相关的是地层不整合油气藏及断层-不整合油气藏,断层-岩性、断鼻等油气藏在高位体系域较发育。此外,北部斜坡区存在低位三角洲以及湖扩体系域地层超覆油气藏和高位滑塌岩性体油气藏。结合泌阳凹陷层序地层特点和各种类型油气藏分布规律,总结了泌阳凹陷基于层序地层格架的油气藏成藏模式。油气成藏模式表明,深凹区环盐湖带是当前岩性-地层类隐蔽油气藏勘探的重点领域。这类隐蔽油气藏主要有低位特殊地质体、低位三角洲、湖扩体系域地层超覆、高位白云岩缝洞油气藏、高位浊积体、高位断层-岩性等潜在的岩性-地层油气藏。  相似文献   

渤海"9216"特大风暴潮过程的数值模拟   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

于福江  王喜年  宋珊  马毓倩 《海洋预报》2000,17(4):9-15

本文论述了我国渤海地区风暴潮的特点,指出渤海地区一年四季均有风暴潮发生,而且发生在这里的温带风暴潮较台风风暴潮既频繁又严重。建立了一个球坐标系下的温带风暴潮数值模式,并利用该模式对发生在渤海地区的9216号特大风暴潮进行了数值模拟,成功地再现了这次过程,这表明：只要计算的风场准确,温带风暴潮的数值预报是可行的．  相似文献   

Mechanism of carbonate cementation and its influence on reservoir in Pinghu Formation of Xihu Sag     

Haiqiang Bai  Xiaojun Xie  Gongcheng Zhang  Ying Chen  Ziyu Liu  Lianqiao Xiong  Jianrong Hao  Xin Li 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):65-75

Carbonate cements are the most abundant authigenic mineral and impact on physical properties greatly in sandstone reservoir. In this paper, Pinghu Formation of Xihu Sag was taken as a target. Characteristics,distribution and formation of carbonate cements were investigated via optical microscopy, cathodoluminescence(CL), electron probe and in-situ carbon-oxygen isotope. The results showed that carbonate cements varied in types and shapes. Calcite/dolomite mainly present as poikilotopic cements, ...  相似文献   

Controlling factors on the charging process of oil and gas in the eastern main sub-sag of the Baiyun Sag,Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Mouth Basin     

Cong Chen  Xiangtao Zhang  Guangrong Peng  Zulie Long  Baojun Liu  Xudong Wang  Puqiang Zhai  Bo Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):189-200

The eastern main sub-sag (E-MSS) of the Baiyun Sag was the main zone for gas exploration in the deep-water area of the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Mouth Basin at its early exploration stage, but the main goal of searching gas in this area was broken through by the successful exploration of the W3-2 and H34B volatile oil reservoirs, which provides a new insight for exploration of the Paleogene oil reservoirs in the E-MSS. Nevertheless, it is not clear on the distribution of “gas accumulated in the upper layer, oil accumulated in the lower layer” (Gas_upper-Oil_lower) under the high heat flow, different source-rock beds, multi-stages of oil and gas charge, and multi-fluid phases, and not yet a definite understanding of the genetic relationship and formation mechanism among volatile oil, light oil and condensate gas reservoirs, and the migration and sequential charge model of oil and gas. These puzzles directly lead to the lack of a clear direction for oil exploration and drilling zone in this area. In this work, the PVT fluid phase, the origin of crude oil and condensate, the secondary alteration of oil and gas reservoirs, the evolution sequence of oil and gas formation, the phase state of oil and gas migration, and the configuration of fault activity were analyzed, which established the migration and accumulation model of Gas_upper-Oil_lower co-controlled by source and heat, and fractionation controlled by facies in the E-MSS. Meanwhile, the fractionation evolution model among common black reservoirs, volatile reservoirs, condensate reservoirs and gas reservoirs is discussed, which proposed that the distribution pattern of Gas_upper-Oil_lower in the E-MSS is controlled by the generation attribute of oil and gas from source rocks, the difference of thermal evolution, and the fractionation controlled by phases after mixing the oil and gas. Overall, we suggest that residual oil reservoirs should be found in the lower strata of the discovered gas reservoirs in the oil-source fault and diapir-developed areas, while volatile oil reservoirs should be found in the deeper strata near the sag with no oil-source fault area.  相似文献   

Paleogene marine deposition records of rifting and breakup of the South China Sea: An overview     

QianYu Li  GuoXuan Wu  LiLi Zhang  Yu Shu  Lei Shao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(12):2128-2140

A compilation of available marine deposition data from offshore S-SE China reveals evidence of rifting and breakup of the South China Sea (SCS) during the Paleogene. Marine deposition started earlier in the Paleocene in the East China Sea (ECS)-Taiwan region before expanding southwestward into the SCS region in the middle Eocene. Our data indicate the existence of an elongated Paleogene China Sea in these areas stretching along the northeasterly structural belts, probably as part of the marginal western paleo-Pacific. The southwestward shift of marine influence in the middle Eocene was responding to a period of intensive rifting and subsidence in the SCS region, while the sea in the ECS-Taiwan region started to shrink and shoal after the late Eocene, likely associated with local breakup and initial spreading in the Taiwan-Taixinan Basin area. The accumulation of hemipelagic sediments at ODP 1148 and IODP U1435 from near the continent-ocean boundary and at many other shelf-slope sites was in response to a large-scale breakup 34 to 33 Ma ago, subsequently leading to the birth of the SCS in the Oligocene.  相似文献   

Differential physiological responses of the coastal cyanobacterium <Emphasis Type="Italic">Synechococcus</Emphasis> sp. PCC7002 to elevated <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> at lag,exponential, and stationary growth phases     

Shanli Mou  Gang Li  Hongmei Li  Fazhong Li  Zhisheng Shao  Jinsong Li  Changfeng Qu  Yongyu Zhang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2018,61(10):1397-1405

We studied the effects of expected end-of-the-century pCO₂ (1000 ppm) on the photosynthetic performance of a coastal marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 during the lag, exponential, and stationary growth phases. Elevated pCO₂ significantly stimulated growth, and enhanced the maximum cell density during the stationary phase. Under ambient pCO₂ conditions, the lag phase lasted for 6 days, while elevated pCO₂ shortened the lag phase to two days and extended the exponential phase by four days. The elevated pCO₂ increased photosynthesis levels during the lag and exponential phases, but reduced them during the stationary phase. Moreover, the elevated pCO₂ reduced the saturated growth light (Ik) and increased the light utilization efficiency (α) during the exponential and stationary phases, and elevated the phycobilisome:chlorophyll a (Chl a) ratio. Furthermore, the elevated pCO₂ reduced the particulate organic carbon (POC):Chl a and particulate organic nitrogen (PON):Chl a ratios during the lag and stationary phases, but enhanced them during the exponential phase. Overall, Synechococcus showed differential physiological responses to elevated pCO₂ during different growth phases, thus providing insight into previous studies that focused on only the exponential phase, which may have biased the results relative to the effects of elevated pCO₂ in ecology or aquaculture.  相似文献